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In Alice Walkers story Everyday Use, symbolism, allegory, and myth stand out when thinking nigh the characters, setting, and conflict in the story. The conflict is amidst the mother and her two daughters (Maggie and Dee). There is also the conflict between the familys inheritance (symbolized by the quilt, bench, and butter chum) and their different ways of life. Dee chose a new African name, moved to the city, and adopted a new way of life while Maggie and her mother have stay behind. The quilt (the most important symbol) represents the familys heritage in that it is made of scraps of clothing worn by generations of family members. The quilt has been sewn by family hands and used on family beds. It has matchn history and is history. Maggie and her mother see that that history is alive but Dee thinks it is as dead as her name. Dee does not see that name as part of her heritage. By analyzing these symbols, a number of possibilities for a theme can be seen. Walker could be suggestin g that to understand the African-American heritage, readers have to include the present as well as the past. However, the theme could be that poverty and a lack of sophistication and education cannot be equated with ignorance. Lastly, she could be telling her readers that dignity or self-respect rise from and are virtually connected to ones entire heritage- not just a selected part of it.Dylan Thomas wrote the poem Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night. It is about a sons plea to his father who is approaching death. Two lines are repeated in the poem and addressed directly to the father. These lines structure the front stanza and collaborate as a couplet in the last. They are repeated a lot but each time, they have different meanings statements, pleas, commands, or petitions. repetition and rhyme scheme are parts of prosody in poetry. The rhyme scheme is built on two rhymes and forms of a pattern. The two rhymes are dark and day and the pattern is aba, and in the last stanza, ab aa. Even though the poem seems to have too much repetition, the fascinating imagery is more important and readers give more attention to that instead.

Sarah, the Evil Mistress Essay -- Essays Papers

Sarah, the Evil MistressAlthough Hagar flaunts her pregnancy with Abraham in the face of Sarah who is barren, Sarah is ultimately responsible for generating trouble in Abrahams household. Through Sarahs decision to give Hagar to Abraham, Sarahs jealousy and anger towards Hagars reaction to conception, and also Sarahs harsh treatment of Hagar, we be able to understand why Sarah is truly the one accountable for the negative circumstances throughout her relationship with Hagar.Initially, in Genesis 1130 we hand remorse for Sarai in her barrenness. Repeatedly it is expressed that Sarai is barren. Sharon Jeansonne explains, Indeed, Sarais childlessness is predominant in most of the scenes that concern her (15). Sarais inadequacy is stated repetitively because at this time, a woman was considered worthless if she could not conceive children and bear her husband offspring. Knowing the importance of progeny, Sarai attempts to fulfill her dreams of having a son for Abraham. Prior to inform ing the reader of Sarais plans, it is stated that she and Abram have lived in Canaan for ten years now without her giving him a child. She is now finally doing something about the issue (19). She decides that she should have a son through her maidservant Hagar. In Genesis 162 it reads, And Sarai said to Abraham, Look, the Lord has kept me from bearing. Consort with my maid perhaps I shall have a son through her. And Abram heeds Sarais request (Berlin and Brettler). Through this verse it becomes unmistakable that the entire plan is Sarais and Abram simply obeys while Hagar is given no choice (Tikva Frymer-Kensky 226). The practice of having a maid give birth in place of another woman was common, yet it seems as though Sarai di... ...this through her possibility to have Hagar as a surrogate mother, her immediate jealousy, her harsh treatment of Hagar, her selfishness, and her continual dissatisfaction until Hagar and Ishmael were removed from her household once and for all. Works Ci ted- Berlin, Adele, and Brettler, Marc Zvi. The Jewish flying field Bible. Oxford Oxford University Press, 2004. - Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. Reading the Women of the Bible. New York Shocken Books, 2002. - Jeansonne, Sharon Pace. The Women of Genesis. Minneapolis Augsburg Fortress, 1990.- Rulon-Miller, Nina. Hagar A Woman with an Attitude. The World of Genesis Persons, Places, Perspectives. Ed. Philip R. Davies and David J. A. Clines. Sheffield Sheffield Academic Press, 1998. - Wiesel, Elie. Wise Men and Their Tales. Ishmael and Hagar. New York Random House Inc., 2003.

America Needs Capital Punishment Essay -- Essays on the Death Penalty

The case of William Horton offers a fitting introduction to the subject of Americas need for capital punishment. Horton was a violent habitual criminal, sentenced in 1988 to a Massachusetts prison house to life with no possibility of parole for savagely slaying an innocent teenage boy. After only ten years in prison he was transferred to a minimum-security facility. There he became eligible for daily work release, as well as unescorted weekend furloughs from prison. Following the example of other hardended inmates over the years, Horton obdurate not to return from work. Instead, months later, he viciously tortured and raped a Maryland couple for twelve hours (Bidinotto 5). As this case illustrates, capital punishment is inborn to maintain social order in the United States. It is necessary to keep society safe, deter crime, preserve ethical values, uphold the Constitution, and ease the taxpayers burden. A outlandish and culture as advanced as the United States keeps sen tencing repeat violent crime offenders to life imprisonment without parole, when it would be so much more expeditious and better for society if the criminals were executed. The life imprisonment without parole conviction is frequently sentenced, but rarely enforced. This is caused by the extensive list of backlogs in the United States punishable system. These backlogs create a dangerous situation for society, becau se the convicts often slip through the judicial system after a very short prison term. Newsweek reports that in the United States there are over 1,000 correctional facilities housing over 75,000 death-row inmates. Of theese inmates, more than hal f have lived past their given execution see (Anger 25). This is the result of the numero... ...s. If we do not start instituting capital punishment regularly, the consequences will be detrimental to society. Works Cited Bowers, William. Legal Homocide. Boston Northeastern University Press, 1984. Castberg, Didrick a nd Victor Rosenblum. Cases on Constitutional Law. Illinois The Dorsey Press, 1973. Death Sentencing. ACLU Pamphlet 15. Pennsylvania Nelson Thomas Publishers, 1994. Gibbons, Don. Society, Crime, and Criminal Behavior. New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc., 1987. Goshgarian, Gary and Kathleen Krueger. Crossfire and Argument. New York Addison Wesley Longman, 1997. Haines, Herbert. Against Capital Punishment, New York Oxford University Press, 1996. Masur, Louis. Rites of Execution. New York Oxford University Press, 1989. Streib, Victor. A Capital Punishment Anthology. Cleveland Anderson Publishing Co., 1993.

Ignorance Concerning Child Abuse Essay -- Violence Against Children

It is said that our pincerren are our most precious resource. They should be protect and allowed to grow up with out being mistreated. Child ill-treatment is a disturbing problem in our country. Most people dont think about child abuse. They just go about their everyday lives doing nothing to combat this issue. They choose to ignore that the problem exists because it is too ugly to escort at. It is easier to not do anything if you dont go over it in your own life. Therefore, it appears that those people who try to make a positive impact have in someway come in contact with abuse themselves. For this reason child abuse still exists and allow probably always exist. The way to stop the abuse is to educate our society about this issue. In new-made years we have progressed a great deal in the awareness of this problem. A few decades ago it was not mentioned at all in the media and rarely at home. The subject was taboo and only brought to light in the most extreme cases. Parents using corporal punishment was more common in those age and therefore true abuse was harder to detect. Now many instances are reported on the news and in other media. We are saturated with the reality of military force by TV shows, movies, ads, books, and other art forms. Childrens faces are on milk cartons and billboards designed to raise the publics awareness. Most people, such as teachers and parents, know the basic signs to look for in an abused child. It seems that we have come a long way in the battle against child about. However, there are still many problems we moldiness still overcome. Most people dont know that even when a case is reported there is still a high chance that nothing will be done to protect the child. The psychological abuse which chi... ...use, we can help stop what is happening to children everyday. With hope, we will be able to use this new information to prevent the dilemma from getting worse. Our country vitality relies on youth. T o ensure this vitality and movement forward, and our society must be educated and simply yield a stand to protect children from abuse. Bibliography1. www.infoseek.com a. Searched for child abuse, child abuse articles, and child abuse preventionA. www.yesican.org/articles 1. Invisible Scars by Dr. Stacy Becker2. When Children Tell and No One Listens by Sherry A. Quirk3. The Link between Child Abuse and Domestic Violence written for Child Protection LeaderB. www.naplesnew.com 1. Child abuse Deaths Go Unpunished, by Associated PressC. www.prevent-abuse-now.com 1. Adult-Child Sex Is It Abuse or Misuse? by Nancy Faulkner, Ph.D.

Black Women in Sports: Sexuality and Athleticism Essay -- Expository E

Black Women in Sports Sexuality and AthleticismMen and women who chose to engage in sports from which they would traditionally be discouraged because of their gender, particularly as professionals, redefine the sport. The social and cultural costs are not the result of the individuals participation, but rather the way in which sports have been socially, politically, and economically constructed. Gender is only one of the few ways in which people are categorized according to their proficiency for some athletic activities. Race and phase are also factors which may prevent individuals from engaging in sports that have been traditionally excluded to them. Socially constructed notions of race, class, and sexuality compound the way in which the history of sports has arriveed. For example, wispy women athletes may be more accepted in certain sports than in others, i.e. dispirited women in the WNBA might seem as less an anomaly for black women than for washcloth women, and yet the suc cess of the Williams sisters in tennis may seem more out of the ordinary for many Americans than the success of their white counterparts. Race, class, sex, and sexuality are the operative notions in which certain sports are less traditional for certain groups. Black women have a long history with such sports and track and field. Tuskegee embed (later Tuskegee State University) led the nation as powerhouses for the production of Olympic competitors from the fifties to the seventies. Despite the relative lack of funding received by these schools as compared to white schools in Jim Crow Alabama, their track and field programs flourished. Perhaps this is because track and field did not require expensive equipment to train and play. While white schools... ...more free to develop their game plans rather than their outfits before the match, but hopefully their sexuality will not be completely submerged by the game either. In an oblige entitled, Absent Anna Has Sexy Impact, it was noted, Serena Williams has no problems with Kournikovas beauty bringing a tennis boost even if the subject herself cannot take a title....The majority of the credit lovely much goes to the Williams sisters and Kournikova. Those three have really made the biggest difference in the amount of publicity, the amount of popularity in the sport. Hopefully, there will come a epoch in womens sports when all women will be recognized for their superior athleticism, and the unique sexuality of each individual female athlete will be appreciated for how it transforms, challenges, and redefines the social, political, and intellectual dimensions of sport.

Black Women in Sports: Sexuality and Athleticism Essay -- Expository E

Black Women in Sports Sexuality and AthleticismMen and women who chose to engage in sports from which they would traditionally be discouraged because of their gender, particularly as professionals, redefine the sport. The social and cultural costs are not the result of the individuals participation, but rather the modal value in which sports have been socially, politically, and economically constructed. Gender is only one of the few focussings in which people are categorized according to their proficiency for some athletic activities. Race and class are also factors which may prevent individuals from engaging in sports that have been traditionally excluded to them. Socially constructed notions of race, class, and sexuality compound the way in which the biography of sports has developed. For example, black women jocks may be more accepted in certain sports than in others, i.e. black women in the WNBA might seem as less an anomaly for black women than for white women, and yet the supremacy of the Williams sisters in tennis may seem more out of the ordinary for many Americans than the success of their white counterparts. Race, class, sex, and sexuality are the operative notions in which certain sports are less traditional for certain groups. Black women have a long history with such sports and track and field. Tuskegee Institute (later Tuskegee State University) led the nation as powerhouses for the production of Olympic competitors from the fifties to the seventies. Despite the relative lack of funding have by these schools as compared to white schools in Jim Crow Alabama, their track and field programs flourished. Perhaps this is because track and field did not require expensive equipment to train and play. trance white schools... ...more free to develop their game plans rather than their outfits before the match, but hopefully their sexuality go away not be completely submerged by the game either. In an article entitled, Absent Anna Has Sexy Impact, it was noted, Serena Williams has no problems with Kournikovas beauty bringing a tennis boost even if the subject herself cannot take a title....The majority of the credit pretty much goes to the Williams sisters and Kournikova. Those three have really made the biggest difference in the amount of publicity, the amount of popularity in the sport. Hopefully, there will come a time in womens sports when all women will be recognized for their superior athleticism, and the unique sexuality of each individual female athlete will be appreciated for how it transforms, challenges, and redefines the social, political, and intellectual dimensions of sport.

Macbeth. Progression of a Tragic Hero

Kevin Durran Ms. Bural ENG3U1-02 November 27, 2011 Macbeth, the Progression of a Tragic Hero In tragedy people be tested by great suffering and must face decisions of ultimate consequence. Some meet the challenge with deeds of despicable cruelty, while others demonstrate their ability to confront and surpass adversity, winning our admiration and proving the illustriousness of hu existence potential (Aristotle). The character Macbeth is an archetypal paragon in Shakespearean literature he rattling embodies the title of the tragic hero.The aspects that lead to the Protagonists downfall are countless three major factors contribute to his progression to the tragic hero. The first being the prophecies from the beldamees, gentlewoman Macbeths malicious forge that bewildered his counsel and lastly his ambition to achieve greatness by becoming King. Curiosity and tragedy overhear gone hand in hand passim history the aphorism Curiosity killed the cat can be personified through Macbe ths demise as his rarity is remedied by the witchs prophecies.The witchs vague foretelling only lead Macbeth to curiosity, by stating the two titles he does not have All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter (I, III, 49-50) inciting Macbeths confusion to be solved from the counsel of his wife. While each prophecy is said his level of curiosity increases. Another precedent of Macbeths curiosity is shown through his hallucinations as he goes forth with the murder of Duncan, Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? go on let me clutch thee a dagger of the mind, a false creation assay not my steps, which way they walk, for fear (2, I, 41-42, 46, 65). The quote projects . Macbeth tends to format his ideal future by using false prophecies which in turn rid him of his worries and concerns for these prophecies prophesised that he result stay king. To assuage Macbeths curiosity he wanted the prophecies to attain him what he wanted to hear. The definition of Emasculation is to make a man less of a man through verbal influence such examples of this are shown from the character Lady Macbeth, who contributes to Macbeths downfall.Lady Macbeth has shown countless times why she is such a large factor to Macbeths demise she is portrayed as a manipulative prick. By ultimately forcing Macbeth to go along and murder Duncan she introduces him to the beginning of his tragedy, because of her planning out the murder she ultimately distorts his judgement. After the shaky Macbeth assassinated his lamb king, the audience will notice a change in character as regret as a noble Macbeth turns into a depressed and complex King.Duncans murder was just the beginning, to maintain his authority and reign over Scotland he continued to kill because murder at the time seemed to ensure his title. Lady Macbeth is considered a large factor in the progression of Macbeth an honourable nobleman to the tragic hero sh e relayed the concept of murder to him initiating his fulfillment of his deep dark desires. Macbeths ambition is minor factor in his progression towards him being the tragic hero. His ambition alone was never such a striving force, Lady Macbeths emasculation magnified/provoked thoughts of Duncans murder.His ambition was never so great that he would actually assassinate his king but the medleys of the prophecies which added to his level of curiosity awakened his dormant aspirations. The emasculation he received from his wife added to his ambitions, as almost he was challenged to murder the king, this shows a great example of his fall from trueness to the tragic hero. With these new factors adding to his ambition, greed, lust, violence combines to a malicious power hungry tyrant. Tragedy occurs when noble or great persons are led, through pride or a secret flaw in their personalities, to suffering that changes their fortune.The tragic hero must begin in a high position and end in dea th or some sort of degraded role. The whole play inevitably showed character change, of not only Macbeth but others around him influence by the acts he committed. His ambition, emasculation, the witchs prophecies and excessive ambition lead to his demise. The character Macbeth is an archetypal paragon in Shakespearean literature he truly embodies the title of the tragic hero. Quotes EMASCULATION Macbeth says of his wife undaunted mettle should compose/ Nothing but males. (I, vii, 73-74).He notices his wifes unnatural, unwomanly strength and ambition, and he feels that only men should have such power. Lady Macbeth says unsex me here,/ And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full/ Of direst cruelty (I, v, 41-44). She is calling for the strength to cast away the guilt of the crime, and she realizes she needs to get over all womanhood in order to pull through. She also says make thick my blood,/ embarrass up the access and passage to remorse. (I, v, 43-44). and Come to my womans breasts,/ And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers. (I, vii, 47-48). She needs to suppress her femininity to chalk up the strength to conquer her conscience. Curiosity act 1 scene 2 All hail, Macbeth hail to thee, thane of Glamis 50 Second enamour All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor Third Witch. Beware Macduff, Beware the Thane of Fife and The power of man, for none of woman born/Shall harm Macbeth and then finally Macbeth shall never vanquished be, until/ commodious Birnam Wood to high Dunsinaine Hill/ Shall return against him. Read morehttp//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_was_the_three_witches_prophecy_to_Macbethixzz1eg86iOxiAMIBTION All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter Quote 1BANQUO My noble partner You come up to with present grace and great prediction Of noble having and of royal hope, That he seems rapt withal. To me you speak not. If you can look into the seeds of time, And say which grain will move up and which will not, Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear Your favors nor your hate. (1. 3. 2)After hearing the witches predict that Macbeth will be Thane of Cawdor and King of Scotland, Banquo notes that his friend is rapt withal, suggesting that Macbeth is consumed or entranced by the prophecy. Banquo is eager to hear what the witches have in store for him and we can see that Banquo is ambitious hes pleased as punch when he learns his heirs will be kings (even though he will never wear the crown). Yet, Banquonevertakes drastic measures to gain power for himself or his heirs, which makes him a foil to Macbeth who, eventually, will stop at nothing to secure his power.Macbeths tragic flaw is excessive ambition ambition by itself is not a bad thing. But Macbeths ambition gets the trump of him, and he begins to feel bulletproof no man born of woman can kill him and he will come to ruin when Birnam Wood doth come to high Dunsinane Hill. How can a man NOT be born of woman? And how can a wood move? But Macbeths undoing comes when he allows Fleance to escape. He returns with the army disguised as trees that move toward Dunsinane and Macduff was untimly ripped from his mothers womb. Fleances escape is the beginning of his undoing. Quote 2MACBETHMy thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man that function Is smotherd in surmise, and nothing is But what is not. (1. 3. 9) After the weird sisters predict that Macbeth will be king, his thoughts turn to murder, which the sisters have saidnothingabout. Could it be that the witches prophesy awakens at heart Macbeth a murderous ambition that was there all along? Quote 3MACBETH Aside The Prince of Cumberland That is a step On which I must fall down, or else oerleap, For in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires Let not light see my black and deep desires.The eye wink at the hand yet let that be Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. (1. 4. 4) By the time Malcolm is proclaimed Prince of Cumberland and heir t o the throne of Scotland, Macbeth is willing to push all morality aside. He knows that killing Duncan in order to change by reversal king is wrong, which is why he says its necessary to hide his black and deep desires. Here, ambition is portrayed as something dark and ugly. 33Is this a dagger which I see before me, 34The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee. 35I have thee not, and yet I see thee still. 36 stratagem thou not, fatal vision, sensible 7To feeling as to sight? or art thou but 38A dagger of the mind, a false creation, 39Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain? ACT 2, SCENE 1, LINE 33-39 Hear not my steps, which way they walk, for fear 58Thy very stones prate of my whereabout, 59And take the present horror from the time, 60Which now suits with it. Whiles I threat, he lives 61Words to the heat of deeds too cold breath gives. (Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come let me clutch thee a dagger of the mind, a false creation Hear n ot my steps, which way they walk, for fear) 33-34, 38, 57)

Cja 314 Crime Data

crime Data Comparison Paper CJA/314 April 2, 2013 Paula Rutkowski Data Comparison The directs of any umbrage in the database are extremely different based on location and population. The two areas that are selected for this stem were Akron, Ohio, based on that I have family that engross there and it was very interesting looking at the statistics in this area. Also, another area chosen was Altoona, Pennsylvania, based on several friends/family is from that area as well. This paper will cover crime data from 2007, 2008, 2009 based on Aggravated Assault cases in those areas.The statistics show dramatic changes within both areas over the old age according to the federal Bureau of Investigation. Reported Incidents The population of Akron, Ohio, was 699,760 in 2007. It is estimated that a integrality of 902 cases of modify set on was reported. In comparison the population of Altoona, Pennsylvania was 125,800 and the total population of reported cases of worsen assault was 238. A ltoona had a vastly smaller population than Akron and in turn had much less reported cases of aggravated assault. Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical subject area 2007. ) In 2008 the population of each area did not change very much. Akron increased by 154 people placing them at a population of 699,914, and Altoona decreased to a population of 125,036 dropping their total population by 764 people. Akron in 2008 had 1,137 reported aggravated assault cases and Altoona had 246 reported aggravated assault cases. (Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area 2008. ) In 2009 the population of each area increased. Akron had a round increase of 1,018 more people.Altoonas population increased by only 33 people. Akrons reported aggravated assault cases jumped to 1,248 an increase of 111 reported cases. However, Altoonas reported aggravated assault cases only went up to 249. (Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2009. ) Rate of Crime i n Area Altoona, Pennsylvania, had an count on population of only 17. 96% of Akron, Ohio. In 2008 it decreased to 17. 86% of that of Akron, Ohio. In 2009 it was at 17. 84% of that of Akron, Ohio. Even with these percentages Altoona, Pennsylvania, did not fall below 19. 5% of aggravated assaults reported to law enforcement in Akron, Ohio. Conducting a comparison of population between both metro areas shows Altoona experienced 26. 38% of Akrons aggravated assault cases in 2007, 21. 63% in 2008, and finally 19. 95 in 2009. When comparing statistical data is helpful to note that reported crime rates was based on known occurrences of the crime in a given area. Every year there is numerous crimes committed in every metropolitan city that go unreported to the proper law enforcement agency.Statistical data is only as good as the reporting of the crimes in each city. Rate Change Akron, Ohio, in 2007 had an aggravated assault rate of 128. 9 per 100,000 residents. Altoona, Pennsylvania, had an aggravated assault rate of 189. 2 per 100,000 residents. Akron, Ohio, in 2008 had an aggravated assault rate of 162. 4 per 100,000 residents a truly profound increase from 2007. Altoona, Pennsylvania, had an aggravated assault rate of 126. 2 per 100,000 residents, which was an excellent improvement over 2007.The reported incidents of aggravated assault have fluxgate a large heart over the years, and this can be caused by many factors to include the economy, housing, population, and increase in criminal organizations in the area. Factors leading to Crime Rates for Given Area In Altoona, Pennsylvania, the psychological effects of a poor economy may be a leading factor in the large increase in reported aggravated assault cases. The fall in the economy can greatly affect the crime rates at metropolitan cities. In Akron, Ohio, the rate of aggravated assault increased from 2007-2008, and from 2008-2009.The population only increased by 154 people from 2007-2008, and by 1018 from 2008-20 09. Population growth could not be seen as a cause in the increase in reported aggravated assault cases. Akron was going through economic struggles during these time periods and again economic issues can be a large factor in increased crime rates. Lack of jobs and increase in lower income families has been shown to be leading causes of crime rate increases. References Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime Statistics (2007). Retrieved on October 11, 2012 from http//www. fbi. gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/ucr

Microeconomics Market Structures

According to the principles of microeconomics grocery store structures raise be identified as perfect competition, oligopoly or monopoly. In our community today and the way stock is conducted, foodstuff structures are not strictly defined by on of these particular types. They can be composed of a mix of them. A securities industry structure that has a higher level of competition can be more efficient than those that have lower levels of competition. We know this since lower competition increases the makers surplus in return it decreases the consumer surplus.The loss in the consumers surplus is means it ordain be greater than the increase in the producers surplus. This leads to what we have well-educated as a deadweight loss. A perfect competitive market can alike be thought as the intimately efficient form of market, where consumers are the most full. Realistically it is difficult to identify and choose a perfect competitive market. Perfect competitive markets have the following(a) characteristics * No entry or exit barriers These markets should have their structures set up with no entry or exit barriers. plainly meaning that new suppliers can robe in their company without any significant capitol or risk. They can also exit the industry without facing any significant loss. *Infinite purchasers and sellers the markets have unlimited or infinite amounts of producers that are willing to sell their harvestings to an unlimited or infinite amount of buyers. This is to ensure that there is no supplier or buyer has a significant market share. This is to prevent others in the market from being able to determine the market price. Perfect Information This is when all competitors in the market have to cater and share equal information among/between each other. Suppliers and buyers alike, go forward and profit from having full and complete information, just like the other suppliers and buyers in the markets. The above conditions benefit consumers as the se firms develop and become price takers. The price of the product will be decided by the supply and demand. The equilibrium point is where the supply curve and demand curve intersect and establish the market price of the product.Therefore, in all aspects of business the price is equal to marginal cost. If we look at the short-term affects then there is the possibility for a firm to make a profit. However, this is not the traditional outcome and will readily attract other firms in the industry. In turn it will elevate the level of supply demands. As a result of this increase, the products price will decrease. Simply meaning that in a perfect competitive market it is not feasible for a firm to profit in a long-term aspect.This doesnt necessarily mean that a firm will not earn any profits. It means that the profit earned covers all the costs to produce the goods. This can include interest and liability. In turn, the long-term outcome for the firm in a perfect competitive market will earn a conventionalism profit. The profit will always be significantly less then firms in a monopoly or oligopoly would earn. Capitalism is based on the principles of the set down market. In free markets the supply and demand variables help determine the quantity of the goods produced along with its market price.There are many a(prenominal) foreign countries and their firms that have tried to implement free markets but have not been very successful because there has never been that type of market in international transactions. This is because global swap and national trade are derived from the same principles. The foundation of international trade is the principle of comparative advantage. Each country has different sets of resources. These variables are different because some countries have sizeable populations, which influence the labor pool, especially when some people have specific developed skills in a one industry.For example, if people in Antarctica wanted to drink in coffee that would have to or import them since the climate is not conducive to growing it. If Antarctica decided not to use international trade, they would either have to go without coffee or grow it in an un-natural environment. The cost of growing and providing coffee would increase the market price. Instead since Antarctica participates in international trade, they have the ability to counselling and provided coffee to its countries consumers. Simply meaning that countries that have comparative advantages get it from their products for which has the lowest opportunity cost.If these countries focus on products that make water their comparative advantages then the total getup would be greater for the consumers of the world than if each country tried to individually produce everything. The marginal cost or the cost of producing a new product usually cost less than the average cost of producing a good. This is because the additional work usually is achieved without making any sub stantial new investments. (V,Kumar, 2008). Globalization allows production to shift to the people and places that are in a position to produce the best products at the most competitive price (V,Kumar, 2008).When the total supply demanded is more, the consumers will benefit since the price will be lower. Simply meaning that in the absence of international trade, consumers around the world ended up having fewer suppliers who could provide the necessary good to produce their products and meet their demands. Ultimately letting the supplier controls the market and its price. If we consider an assignment we have earlier in this class, let us consider the automobile industry of the 1950s and the present industry. In the 1950s there were only three companies who produced and sold cars in the united States.Based on what we learned in this class it is defined as an oligopoly. The automobile industry was a highly profitable industry in the 1950s. When international cars were trade in to the United States, they were competitively priced much lower than the cars produced on home s fossil oil, and the imported goods had better flavor with more fuel efficiency. In turn consumers quickly shifted their interests and money to the imported vehicles. This caused local producers to be forced to lower their prices and improve their standards in order to stay competitive.International trade brought more options to consumers. Its providing higher levels of competition and improved quality and efficiency. With free international trade, producers can provide and compete for customers across the world. Consumer surplus is defined as, An economic measure of consumer satisfaction, which is calculated by analyzing the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service relativetoitsmarket price. A consumer surplus occurs when the consumer is willing to pay more for a give product thanthe current market price (Investopedia dictionary).When the number of suppliers in the industry increases it leads to higher levels of competition, and these market conditions found in a perfect competitive market end up being more profitable to consumers. Social cost are one of the variables that lack in all studies of economy however, as our society advances, so do social costs and this is reflecting in the markets. We have learned a lot about comparing the cost of a product and taxation generated from it In turn if we take into account the growing effect of social costs and the social benefits that can emerge from this trend.We cannot forget that there are also marginal social costs. The marginal social cost becomes greater with each additional thing that happens that is considered undesirable or also knows as un-anticipated cost activity. For example, an oil company that is drilling must extend its hours on Friday to reach the minimal amount of oil harvested. This will mean there will be a marginal cost for each additional hour the oilrig must operate to r each its quota. Marginal social cost would be the upward toss that shows the cost increasing with each additional output.Marginal benefits would be the opposite as marginal social cost with a downward slope. Environmental factors show the kinship connections between marginal social cost and marginal social benefit. Lets come across that all firms are constantly trying to reduce the level of pollution that they create. This is not an over night process and it does require a significant amount of capitol. This would affect the marginal benefit. Now on a different hand lets assume that a company has been cited for not following the regulations that govern companys pollution control. This company is now required to get up to code.They are dismissal to have to buy the new equipment that is required. This will inflate companys costs and may affect the companys ability to produce their products competitively. This could create many problems for the company but will ensure they are foll owing required rules. Since it is for the good of society it means that the marginal social cost is beneficial than the marginal social benefit. Proving that marginal social cost and marginal social benefit lines cross where the two are equal. This class have class has taught many aspects and principles of microeconomics.It began with supply and demand and ended with marginal costs and benefits. All of the principles affect local and international firms, as well as consumers that are in both(prenominal) places. These studies will continue to evolve as business and society moves forward in the future.Work Cited * V,Kumar, VK. (2008, July 28). Globalizationwho benefits from it. Retrieved from http//www. helium. com/items/398030-globalization-who-benefits-from-it * Investopedia dictionary. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. investopedia. com/terms/c/consumer_surplus. asp

Old Age Homes in India Essay

Ans- white-haired years Home refers to a multi-residence nursing home for old people, which is also known as retirement home. Each couple or person lives here in a room which is either apartment style or is a nail down of matching of rooms. Under one roof or in a one building old people atomic number 18 served with different facilities like gatherings, meals, healthfulness or sanatorium care, and recreation activities. Levels of these facilities differ from each other. At present 728 Old homes exist in India. Complete discipline of 547 Old Age Homes is accessible. Among these 325 Old homes do not charge and 95 homes charge money, 116 Old homes include both without charge as well as stay & pay facilities and the information of 11homes is not available. There are 278 homes available for ailing people and 101 Old homes especi totallyy for women all around the country. Kerala has the highest number of Old homes in India among all states which is 124.Read moreReasons Increasing Numb er Old Age Homes SocietyQ2- What are the disadvantages of Old Age Homes?Ans- Disadvantages of Old Age Homes arePeople principally staying here are very sad. It is but inhering for them to be so as they leave their well-known homes for stranger place that lacks in all memories. It is natural for them to fear nursing homes as it is known to be prior step to death. Seeing that they will not be able to buy the farm back to their homes, it croup be deemed true. Main problem that one faces here is loneliness. Few residents here get visits from families after long time and these are very few in nature. Independence becomes a thing of past when one enters these homes. Many see it as the end of their lives. With emancipation all gone, they even bid goodbye to their self-esteem. each(prenominal) they live their lives in is scheduled activity. Missing element here is independence. What is given to them for meals is final. They do not swallow any say in it. early(a) freedoms that they pull away are Cooking for friends and familyOnly with nurses help one can shower that too on their schedule Here service of laundry is provided only with remain of residents laundry After getting permission only can watch TVThey do not even have independence to go for worship at place of theiroption. They instead have to go to retirement homes service. They are not even allowed to have ain doctors. All they get is ones at home. Anger at putting them in these homes directed at their children is a natural thing for these residents. Family is destined to get various heartaches from these. Q3- What are the advantages of Old Age Homes?Ans- Advantages of Old Age Homes areSenior citizens that are destitute or are unable in settling with their respective families can easily stay in homes meant for old age people. These homes provide senior citizens with medical facilities like ambulances, well-balanced meals provision, ambulances as well as systems of health care. Thus, these homes pro vide them with healthy life. Main benefits of these homes are their staffs good behavior, palatable and wholesome food as well as good services. Senior citizens are also provided with yoga classes in these homes along with medical amenities, shelter and food. For mode of communication they are given telephones that give them access to their families. Other facilities rendered to them are library and entertainment facilities.These play roles of safe haven for senior citizens who have nobody to take care of them or who have not got a place to stay. Residents here get an ambience of complete family. They are given unique sense of friendship as well as security here. It becomes a place for them to share their sorrows as well as joys. With all their free time, senior citizens in these homes can utilize it in something creative. Here in these homes, no body imposes its residents with sense of duties or responsibilities. Nobody hands them out any work to live out a livelihood. In that peac eful atmosphere, residents can come their hobbies in full flow. With no expectations, residents do not spend too much money here. Full freedom to participate in ones religious activities is given here. Life of senior citizens is slow as well as peaceful here. Old age home gives a healthy as well as peaceful life to its citizens. Companionships, solace as well as comfort are given to senior citizens. All age-mates get freedom here to give a chance to their favorite hobbies without any restraints.Q4- What are the types of Old Age Homes?Ans- There are mainly two types of Homes for Old Age people available inIndia. One is a no charge one or Free type which is mainly for impoverished old persons who have nobody to look after them. They are served with food, clothing, shelter and medical care there. Another type of Old Age Home is based on defrayal which is known as Paid home. There all facilities are provided if paid for. Now these kinds of Retirement homes have become popular all arou nd India and they are well in view of significance.Q5- What is the relevance of Old Age Homes?Ans- Many factors are accountable for the separation of old persons. Many young couples are relocating themselves for ruin employment from villages to cities in order to have a better future. Many elders are also reluctant to provide the duty of household, which they are controlling for an protracted time, to children. Youngsters are sometimes indignant in behavioral attitude to their parents. Youngsters have migrated to different places distant from their inhabitant places and also to numerous countries abroad. So they are unable to provide accommodation to their parents in their own houses even if they desire. Elders sometimes are too debilitated or ill to take care of themselves or get medicinal help in any urgent situation. For all these reasons the homes for elders increasingly seem more appropriate in Indian circumstances.